How can blockchain technology mitigate the risks associated with cryptographic attacks?​

উৎস: LBankসময়: 2025-03-19 01:48:22

How Blockchain Technology Mitigates Risks Associated with Cryptographic Attacks

In an era where digital security is paramount, blockchain technology has emerged as a formidable solution to combat the risks associated with cryptographic attacks. By leveraging its unique features and mechanisms, blockchain provides a robust framework that enhances security and trust in various applications. This article explores how blockchain technology effectively mitigates these risks through decentralization, consensus mechanisms, immutability, smart contracts, regular security audits, and advanced cryptographic techniques.

Decentralization

The cornerstone of blockchain technology is its decentralized nature. Unlike traditional systems that rely on a central authority or server to manage data and transactions, blockchains distribute this responsibility across a network of nodes. This decentralization makes it significantly harder for any single entity to manipulate the network or execute successful attacks.

By dispersing control among multiple participants in the network, blockchain reduces the risk of centralized points of failure. In essence, even if one node is compromised or attacked, the integrity of the entire system remains intact due to the presence of numerous other nodes verifying transactions independently.

Consensus Mechanisms

Blockchain employs various consensus mechanisms such as Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to validate transactions before they are added to the ledger. These protocols require agreement from multiple nodes within the network before any changes can be made.

This multi-node verification process creates an additional layer of security against potential attackers who might attempt to alter transaction records. The requirement for consensus ensures that malicious actors would need substantial resources and coordination among many participants—making successful attacks exceedingly difficult.

Immutable Ledger

The immutability feature inherent in blockchain technology further enhances its resistance against cryptographic attacks. Once data is recorded on a blockchain ledger, it becomes virtually impossible to alter or delete it without detection.

This characteristic not only protects against tampering but also instills confidence among users regarding data integrity. Any attempt at modification would require altering all subsequent blocks in addition to gaining control over more than half of the network—a feat that is highly improbable in well-established blockchains like Bitcoin or Ethereum.

Smart Contracts

Smart contracts are self-executing agreements with terms directly written into code on the blockchain. They automate processes by executing actions when predefined conditions are met without requiring intermediaries such as banks or legal entities.

This automation reduces vulnerabilities associated with human error and manipulation during contract execution while enhancing transparency between parties involved in transactions. As smart contracts operate within secure environments provided by blockchains, they contribute significantly towards minimizing risks related to cryptographic breaches.

Regular Security Audits

An essential practice for maintaining robust security within any technological framework—including blockchains—is conducting regular security audits. These assessments help identify potential vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by malicious actors.

A proactive approach toward identifying weaknesses allows developers and organizations utilizing blockchain solutions not only safeguard their systems but also enhance user trust through demonstrated commitment towards maintaining high-security standards over time.

Advanced Cryptographic Techniques

The use of advanced cryptographic techniques plays a crucial role in bolstering overall security within blockchains further still—techniques such as zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) allow one party (the prover) to prove possession knowledge without revealing information itself while homomorphic encryption enables computations on encrypted data without needing decryption first!

These methods provide additional layers protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access while ensuring privacy remains intact throughout interactions involving confidential details. < p >In conclusion , Blockchain technology stands out as an innovative solution capable mitigating risks associated with cryptography threats . Through decentralization , consensus mechanisms , immutable ledgers , smart contracts , regular audits & advanced encryption methods - this powerful tool offers unparalleled protection across diverse applications ranging finance healthcare supply chain management etc . As we continue embracing digital transformation globally understanding leveraging these capabilities will become increasingly vital ensuring safety reliability future innovations! < / p >
Technical Study
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0.004602
1.30%
0.004905
-2.00%
0.000000001497
0.00%
0.1504
-9.01%
0.00015382
-7.65%
0.008062
-1.89%
0.003782
-5.73%
0.0889
-0.67%
0.0938
1.19%
0.3110
3.36%
22.11
-5.79%
0.000309
-12.96%
1.1946501
1.38%
0.1047
2.45%
8.0306
3.60%
0.002306
-2.91%
0.003071
0.89%
0.04409
-0.38%
0.2362
11.52%
0.005002
1.19%
0.001944
-0.15%
0.0019
-5.00%
0.1288
-1.23%
0.0003060
49.93%
1.7640
0.13%
0.00000466
-6.99%
0.0706
-1.12%
0.00746
11.51%
0.000373
-1.06%
5.51
0.00%
0.03898
0.18%
0.0484
0.00%
0.06804
-4.96%
0.000385
-1.03%
0.3443
-6.64%
0.02080
-3.53%
0.3772
1.10%
0.066941
-0.21%
0.00361489
7.69%
0.00100
4.17%
0.04539
-11.00%
0.11141
-0.04%
0.001666
8.46%
0.00000000009493
0.46%
0.01463
-0.07%
0.06134
-8.83%
0.03653
4.88%
0.002117
-0.24%
7.45
0.95%
0.004163
47.00%
0.000229
-6.91%
0.002250
-29.38%
0.000975
-25.29%
0.3148
1.06%
0.000003287
14.29%
0.005742
-1.37%
0.706
0.28%
0.08557
-3.70%
0.001479
-14.51%
0.0002139
1.52%
0.3009
-1.57%
0.01257
57.72%
0.284
-3.40%
0.0000086
-3.37%
0.1212
2.97%
0.0025
4.17%
3051.46
0.14%
0.00240
-10.78%
0.04249
2.14%
0.000098
0.00%
0.0089
-18.35%
0.06072
-0.13%
0.01995
-4.91%
1.1797
0.87%
0.0000224
-1.32%
0.2022
6.14%
0.001111
1.37%
0.0000050
19.05%
0.01233
-18.24%
0.002773
150.27%
0.01332
3.50%
0.000000559
-1.06%
0.005642
-4.34%
0.00496
0.61%
0.007386
5.71%
0.000552
-6.28%
0.0631
-0.47%
0.27136
-3.12%
0.2593
-1.89%
0.5712
-0.17%
0.001043
-19.08%
0.000824
6.05%
0.07291
0.22%
0.05156
9.14%
10.85
3.53%
0.07762
-7.18%
0.2899
9.44%
0.0002900
0.55%
0.1045
1.95%
0.00006591
0.43%
0.000098
-14.78%
0.5301
5.12%
0.001018
3.88%
0.65137
9.87%
0.000500
-44.44%
0.00000003875
-5.83%
0.1926
-1.78%
6.24
0.97%
0.00925
-0.86%
0.003711
2.09%
0.00707
-0.98%
0.0066
-1.49%
3027
0.33%
0.002232
6.13%
0.00000008625
8.76%
0.01187
-0.42%
0.00282
-37.19%
0.1453
2.32%
0.00004127
-2.67%
0.002645
0.61%
0.0009751
15.31%
0.01063
-8.04%
0.2150
-0.14%
0.0882
0.68%
0.001222
-8.67%
1.5925
5.51%
0.002643
-17.71%
0.3097
1.31%
0.009861
-7.04%
1.3583
0.06%
0.1145
2.69%
0.01320
14.78%
0.0042
0.00%
168.69
-0.03%
14.15
-4.71%
0.1508
-2.14%
0.004493
-1.23%
0.00002609
7.94%
1.035
-1.05%
0.06369
-2.70%
0.0803
-2.19%
0.014562
1.88%
7.026
-2.47%
0.691
-0.14%
0.0008282
2.26%
0.0232
-7.20%
0.003250
-14.07%
0.00991
0.41%
0.00001390
1.02%
8.303
7.68%
0.00008400
4.70%
0.005046
0.84%
0.1722
2.32%
0.05182
5.50%
0.003268
6.87%
0.00002748
17.69%
0.002972
-7.73%
0.366
-2.40%
0.00000001557
-10.21%
0.3582
-0.22%
0.699
7.04%
1.532
-1.03%
0.0006657
-3.03%
0.9273
1.15%
0.0283
-2.08%
0.1922
0.68%
0.0098
-2.00%
0.02655
-3.77%
90.78
1.27%
0.0000003101
-4.23%
0.000000568
14.98%
0.018410
-0.53%
0.012521
0.00%
0.00893
4.94%
0.5640
-1.16%
1.0635
-3.94%
7.97
-2.69%
3.574
1.62%
0.02863
34.73%
0.020970
12.22%
0.04090
1.24%
0.001654
-10.88%
0.2559
-0.08%
0.0110
0.92%
0.004031
2.81%
2.384
-4.64%
0.2812
-0.42%
0.000834
2.84%
25.1111
23.16%
0.00000001326
1.92%
0.0000488
-4.31%
0.01804
-1.69%
0.00880
-1.90%
0.01461
11.53%
0.004243
0.09%
0.002790
-4.58%
0.002553
-12.27%
0.565
0.36%
0.0000000002083
-1.33%
0.0724
-1.63%
0.0105
-6.25%
0.00003935
-0.23%
2.221
-0.05%
0.013096
-9.12%
17.86
0.73%
0.0006918
1.54%
0.004213
7.15%
1.6211
5.55%
18.61
0.05%
0.0031
10.71%
0.0364
0.83%
0.01168
0.78%
6.8298
0.19%
0.0007849
-12.79%
0.4852
-0.98%
0.0003811
-22.08%
0.089821
-36.41%
0.000000000253
-0.39%
0.0000000813
-3.21%
0.03190
-1.18%
0.0668
1.06%
0.003462
-3.62%
0.7870
-3.99%
0.00000055339
238.07%
0.0004635
-19.36%
0.004328
0.42%
0.0192
0.00%
0.1580
-7.06%
0.01874
-1.58%
0.003978
-1.09%
0.0000724
5.54%
0.1176
-0.25%
0.635
-2.16%
0.003122
-8.85%
0.000002282
16.37%
2198.42
-2.27%
0.2135
-0.33%
0.3963
-2.20%
0.001631
-2.51%
2.403
6.47%
0.1114
-0.27%
0.2682
-3.39%
0.1485
-0.93%
0.000329
-23.49%
0.0591
-0.34%
0.007101
-6.97%
0.7718
0.34%
0.001661
0.24%
2.275
0.09%
0.0002896
1.79%
0.7629
-0.08%
0.000001687
1.14%
0.00283
13.20%
0.905
-0.44%
0.780
-0.51%
0.3973
2.16%
0.2261
-0.26%
0.03227
-3.24%
0.429
0.23%
0.0005438
-4.78%
0.3253
1.59%
0.1947
-3.80%
0.00000415
1.97%
0.1496
0.27%
0.0000095
5.56%
0.00010600
-2.23%
0.003463
-0.92%
0.1006
-0.10%
2.243
0.36%
0.00005864
-1.97%
0.001953
2.04%
0.0388
-2.02%
0.01985
8.12%
0.05912
-4.07%
0.02065
9.26%
0.02773
-7.35%
0.013000
4.56%
0.001822
-5.45%
0.0103
-6.36%
0.2173
0.32%
2.004
2.77%
0.0051068
0.11%
0.1639
0.18%
0.2331
-2.88%
0.002800
-4.92%
0.00729
-6.78%
0.00009185
-2.24%
0.0219000
-81.73%
0.00261
0.77%
12.52
-0.79%
0.0103
0.98%
0.000211307
-4.68%
0.0006546
1.91%
0.00000814
0.00%
0.0470
-0.63%
0.000090
9.76%
0.003805
-7.51%
0.487
-2.60%
0.6706
7.21%
0.7400
1.96%
0.05842
0.69%
0.739
-1.07%
0.003558
0.42%
0.01310
0.15%
1.058
5.38%
0.01643
-6.54%
0.837
1.09%
0.2243
-0.80%
0.0782
-0.51%
0.01816
-0.77%
0.0000269
-1.82%
0.005994
9.68%
0.03175
-0.72%
0.001190
1.88%
0.01851
7.87%
1294
1.33%
0.0998
-3.67%
0.0493
-2.76%
0.003544
-12.26%
0.0000000000000182
-1.62%
0.00776
-14.82%
0.0549
0.37%
0.001397
2.57%
0.0067
-11.84%
0.00022485
-0.16%
0.000249
59.62%
0.00000000000012
-57.14%
0.0573
-12.79%
0.02682
-3.25%
0.0696
3.57%
0.0580
3.39%
0.03024
15.73%
0.2171
0.46%
0.001809
-4.69%
0.001611
-9.90%
0.1054
-0.19%
0.812
0.12%
2.246
4.42%
0.1943
-1.37%
0.00004921
0.76%
0.00000000001921
34.62%
0.0122
22.00%
0.000001740
2.96%
0.1190
-2.22%
0.0116
-7.94%
0.0964
-0.10%
0.00121
-7.63%
0.04447
-2.69%
1.906
-1.70%
0.0356
-1.39%
0.729
0.69%
0.0382
50.39%
0.005381
-3.67%
0.8476
1.01%
0.00000000021945
39.85%
17.611
1.04%
0.0957
0.00%
0.0817
0.37%
0.01322
-0.75%
0.005319
-2.06%
0.1610
1.26%
0.20327
1.50%
0.004622
14.10%
0.0777
3.32%
0.0000000623
-4.89%
0.001029
-0.96%
0.03609
-3.91%
0.01251
-9.41%
0.00000713
0.42%
0.01650
0.49%
0.00000000001292
4.70%
0.0000120
6.19%
0.01310
0.15%
0.2676
0.34%
0.01346
1.28%
0.0000000042630
42.05%
0.000843
96.05%
0.000001608
3.94%
0.6544
1.27%
0.00650
0.00%
0.001352
2.89%
0.00546
0.18%
0.1306
-1.14%
0.001071
-6.05%
0.002013
0.25%
0.1100
0.82%
0.00129
-7.19%
250.00
-40.48%
0.0000002153
-0.05%
0.000026
18.18%
0.02568
1.99%
0.0316
-4.53%
0.5309
0.38%
1.258
4.83%
0.000799
-10.93%
0.00003
0.00%
0.000000000001783
2.59%
0.00306
-2.86%
0.0004186
7.31%
0.1341
-1.83%
0.1194
-1.08%
2.657
-0.34%
0.0001884
55.57%
0.0000000160
3.90%
1.4436
1.53%
0.0135
-20.59%
0.1506
4.73%
19.64
1.03%
0.00624
-1.58%
0.0816
-2.39%
0.0884
-0.34%
0.2855
8.31%
0.006047
5.74%
0.0000235
52.60%
0.4257
6.91%
0.2868
-0.31%
0.0346
0.00%
0.00420
-0.24%
0.684
-2.29%
0.000000001910
-1.29%
0.0000490
-2.78%
18.33
-0.33%
0.0920
-0.76%
0.05578
0.00%
0.013598
-1.46%
0.03000
-0.37%
0.0000019
0.00%
0.922
-0.75%
0.230000
91.67%
15.60
-2.80%
0.000000000720
0.42%
0.2239
-0.84%
0.022345
-9.00%
0.6062
1.35%
0.0952
-1.45%
6.523
-0.31%
0.06032
1.98%
0.0004006
1.73%
0.008233
0.06%
0.2135
2.89%
1.414
-0.35%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0045
-10.00%
0.05812
-0.09%
0.000000000003823
-12.42%
0.00000000000012
0.00%
0.0399
-0.25%
0.0002460
-2.19%
0.0828
23.58%
0.020595
-3.29%
2.236
-0.18%
0.002427
10.47%
23.972
0.32%
0.00011
266.67%
0.0383
-1.79%
0.0057
-28.75%
0.000384
-0.52%
3.55
0.00%
0.000025
0.00%
0.0024162
0.40%
0.0015
-16.67%
79.8
-0.13%
1.714
-1.04%
0.00009784
-40.70%
0.02966
0.00%
0.01699
-0.59%
0.0000252
-7.69%
0.000000000000967
2.11%
0.0088
10.00%
0.000080
35.59%
0.00008997
0.02%
0.000200
2.04%
0.00125
-1.57%
0.0523
6.95%
0.9990
99.88%
0.00463
-1.07%
0.000000008400
0.00%
0.0000061
0.00%
0.750
36.36%
0.0002402
-13.50%
0.00003069
1.89%
0.000270
-69.66%
0.0003
-80.00%
0.0004463
12.39%
0.00713
1.86%
0.0006
20.00%
1.0100
2.02%
0.00040
-4.76%
0.000000000006
50.00%
0.00014
-6.67%
7.0049
1.14%
0.000061
10.91%
0.00000000000039
0.00%
9.770
0.00%
0.000111
3.74%
0.3840
0.79%
0.1340
-1.11%
0.00926
7.30%
0.000000000743
-0.80%
0.1550
1.37%
0.0970
-1.92%
0.000000000104
0.00%
0.0000099
76.79%
0.000016
-11.11%
0.0000013
160.00%
0.00000000000651
-0.15%
0.00000926
-15.74%
31.16
-1.39%
0.02801
-1.09%
0.0490
-2.78%
0.002579
-0.15%
0.00000000000115
-5.74%
0.0000067
-26.37%
0.00146
-8.75%
0.0444
0.23%
1.2711
-0.92%
0.001135
-7.65%
0.00000000108
42.11%
0.00041
28.13%
0.00011
10.00%
0.00000000000212
20.45%
0.0000000000000159
0.00%
0.00000000003445
-5.07%
0.484
2.76%
0.475
6.03%
0.000000002144
7.68%
0.00220
-8.33%
0.0849
3.92%
0.5316
-1.02%
0.000001600
228.54%
0.1968
-0.15%
0.1314
-2.23%
0.00023
-8.00%
0.03455
-1.12%
0.00000326
-20.29%
3.58
-5.54%
0.0009
0.00%
0.000025
78.57%
0.004000
0.50%
0.004058
6.71%
0.002176
11.65%
0.00263
-4.01%
0.0000000188
-2.59%
0.0005
-44.44%
0.00000328
2.50%
1.102
-0.27%
0.0000680
0.00%
0.000062
40.91%
0.000055
-23.61%
0.0000310
-0.64%
0.000905
1.34%
0.000030
7.14%
0.01705
0.41%
0.001790
-35.05%
0.0000076
-21.65%
0.000000000069
-30.30%
0.01685
-0.94%
0.00000000056
1.82%
0.0700
39.44%
0.00847
-2.08%
0.001801
0.06%
0.0027
0.00%
0.004320
2.27%
0.0005166
-3.53%
0.00026
4.00%
0.0005
25.00%
0.000000000609
-10.70%
0.00002287
0.31%
0.0000700
-17.26%
0.2969
-1.39%
0.00000000000290
1.75%
0.00083
3.75%
0.000000000533
-0.37%
0.0820
2.12%
0.1436
-3.04%
0.000000000019
72.73%
0.000423
-0.94%
0.3784
-3.02%
0.001360
4.78%
0.1121
0.99%
0.000446
0.22%
0.0793
0.00%
3.0926
-2.98%
0.008000
5.26%
0.00000007783
0.00%
0.000561
1.08%
0.3861
0.94%
0.04026
2.31%
50.0000
0.00%
0.000455
-0.22%
0.000000109
1.87%
0.0005
25.00%
0.000000000801
0.00%
0.0012
9.09%
0.7000
0.00%
0.022500
0.45%
0.00000055
0.00%
0.0000648
0.62%
0.00000000000097
-3.00%
0.000000000375
0.27%
0.0000329
0.00%
0.00000000002900
73.03%
0.00000000000411
2.49%
0.00000000003010
64.21%
0.00000090
2.27%
0.000000002383
-2.58%
0.000000038
-2.56%
0.00030000
-14.29%
0.0000006612
-0.05%
0.0005363
0.19%
0.0000397
11.83%
0.0064
3.23%
3.036
-1.36%
0.00233
0.00%
0.000024
0.00%
0.0102
18.60%
0.0000017
-43.33%
0.00056
7.69%
0.001041
-1.23%
0.00119
21.43%
0.00000007
-41.67%
0.000307
27.39%
0.0013
116.67%
0.000400
14.29%
0.00023
9.52%
0.000033
-13.16%
0.0603
-8.64%
0.00000042
-2.33%
0.00004399
30.57%
0.0003220
0.00%
0.0561
4.47%
0.000825
-3.28%
0.01593
-1.48%
0.4906
1.85%
0.10489
-0.75%
0.0580
-3.17%
0.00752
-9.62%
0.01256
8.84%
0.001124
-1.66%
0.2472
3.34%
58.5600
0.00%
0.0001499
2.18%
0.0004974
1.26%
0.002878
0.91%
0.00371
0.00%
0.0009012
0.00%
0.13685
-0.58%
0.006633
3.01%
0.003608
13.32%
0.0004223
-3.65%
0.00600
0.00%
0.0007993
0.00%
6.286
3.12%
0.05260
-4.05%
0.033765
0.30%
0.02029
1.55%
0.02383
-1.57%
0.002955
-1.27%
0.7959
0.10%
1899.00
0.00%
0.4498
-5.38%
1.27
-17.53%
0.1509
-9.31%
0.0472
3.96%
0.03117
0.03%
0.00422
7.65%
0.01177
-0.76%
0.2131
2.16%
2.5129
0.00%
1.000000
0.00%
0.3771
0.00%
0.5732
0.00%
50.996
0.93%
3.047
-0.39%
0.0578
-2.20%
0.000000100
0.00%
0.0001030
0.00%
0.00103
0.00%
0.6384
-0.95%
0.0700
0.00%
0.001174
0.51%
0.1545
1.64%
0.01908
-2.50%
0.000216
0.00%
0.546
0.00%
2.179
0.00%
1.5000
0.00%
3.9889
0.00%
1.1371
0.00%
0.000081
2.53%
0.4424
0.00%
0.000390
-3.47%
0.05950
-2.83%
0.9745
0.00%
0.0071
0.00%
0.000210
0.00%
0.1167
0.43%
0.01462
-0.81%
0.0269
0.00%
0.1778
-3.00%
8.20
-1.56%
0.004368
1.25%
0.3384
0.18%
0.000452
0.00%
0.0133
2.31%
0.0272
0.00%
0.000190537
2.62%
0.1204
0.00%
0.006000
0.00%
0.000300
0.00%
0.00013
0.00%
0.00035
0.00%
0.0004
0.00%
0.00033
0.00%
0.011926
0.00%
0.000014
0.00%
0.001100
0.00%
0.000365
0.00%
0.001201
0.00%
0.0064
0.00%
0.0000002593
0.00%
0.000009
0.00%
0.00001584
0.00%
0.0000001013
0.00%
0.00005
0.00%
0.00006187
0.00%
0.000166
0.00%
0.001405
0.00%
0.2463
0.20%
0.000488
1.67%
0.000902
0.00%
0.0241
-10.07%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0009
0.00%
0.0560
0.00%
0.00012800
0.00%
0.004025
0.00%
0.0101
6.32%
0.00000100
0.00%
0.0000000104
0.00%
0.000685
0.00%
0.00000006
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.0000000053
0.00%
0.0000000039
0.00%
0.00001626
0.00%
0.0065
0.00%
0.000310
0.00%
0.3284
0.00%
0.9500
0.00%
0.000405
0.00%
----
0.001290
0.00%
0.00000011
0.00%
0.00023846
0.00%
0.000758
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.000058
0.00%
1.6799
0.00%
0.00000000002387
0.00%
0.00425
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.00004
0.00%
0.000118
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.0000239
-4.78%
0.00037
0.00%
0.001963
0.00%
0.00000055
0.00%
0.2994
0.00%
0.00006767
0.00%
0.00005458
0.00%
0.001263
0.00%
0.001210
0.00%
0.00171
0.00%
0.0072
0.00%
0.0001000
0.00%
0.05056
0.00%
1.3575
0.00%
0.00136
0.00%
0.000086
0.00%
0.00007
0.00%
0.000033
0.00%
0.001234
0.00%
0.000449
0.00%
0.0066
0.00%
0.0012
0.00%
0.0004
0.00%
0.0007
0.00%
0.0240
0.00%
0.000522
0.00%
0.020562
0.00%
0.0000111
0.00%
0.007000
0.00%
0.000363
0.00%
0.0012
0.00%
0.000792
0.00%
0.001200
0.00%
0.000331
0.00%
0.001050
0.00%
0.000715
0.00%
0.000383
0.00%
4.0009
0.00%
0.01595
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.0437
0.00%
0.0786
0.00%
0.001563
0.00%
1.6349
0.00%
0.00000000000540
0.00%
0.000028
0.00%
0.000999
0.00%
0.0200
0.00%
0.0093
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
65.1101
0.00%
1.425
0.35%
3.7189
0.00%
0.003015
0.00%
0.000082
0.00%
0.0071
0.00%
0.016111
0.00%
4.1000
0.00%
0.0489
0.00%
0.0131
0.00%
4.4022
0.00%
0.0745
0.00%
0.002461
0.00%
0.001160
0.00%
0.001100
0.00%
0.3882
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.076250
0.00%
0.0150
0.00%
0.002393
0.00%
0.0036
0.00%
0.001951
0.46%
0.1769
0.00%
2.2915
0.00%
0.000257
0.00%
0.000620
0.00%
0.03000
0.00%
0.000946
0.00%
0.4820
0.00%
0.0490
0.00%
0.0096
0.00%
0.0060
0.00%
0.04500
0.00%
0.000259
0.00%
12.1000
0.00%
1.76670591
0.00%
0.0024
0.00%
0.000399
0.00%
0.0001403
0.00%
0.0000000000270
0.00%
0.0000002850
0.00%
0.6700
0.00%
0.00007
0.00%
0.01989
0.00%
0.0026
0.00%
0.2888
0.00%
0.00501
0.00%
0.02700
0.00%
0.0650
0.00%
0.3515
0.00%
0.00125
0.00%
0.4900
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.010100
0.00%
0.0069
0.00%
0.88686
0.00%
0.00084
0.00%
0.0000285
0.00%
1.1760
0.00%
0.00689
0.00%
0.1725
0.00%
0.00010
0.00%
0.03778
0.00%
0.01463
0.00%
0.00614
0.00%
0.04851
0.00%
0.4606
0.00%
0.001800
0.00%
0.00006
0.00%
0.0000007
0.00%
0.01200
0.00%
0.00010
0.00%
0.000001000
0.00%
0.0182
0.00%
101.67
0.00%
0.0000008
0.00%
1.3218
0.52%
0.01050
0.00%
0.00390
0.00%
0.0000325
0.00%
1.0000
0.00%
0.34211
0.00%
0.00132
0.00%
0.0000077
0.00%
0.0005
0.00%
0.1495
0.00%
0.00036
0.00%
0.001277
0.00%
0.03520
0.00%
3.3999
0.00%
0.0000023
0.00%
0.000000005
0.00%
0.000514
0.00%
0.001987
0.00%
0.000313
0.00%
0.0000029
0.00%
0.0007000
0.00%
0.00200
0.00%
0.0032
0.00%
0.3131
0.00%
0.000495
0.00%
0.00049
0.00%
0.300
0.00%
0.00017800
0.00%
0.007210
0.00%
0.00635
0.00%
0.0900
0.00%
0.00006
0.00%
0.000000000009
0.00%
0.000506
0.00%
0.01030
0.00%
0.00070
0.00%
0.003000
0.00%
0.000310
0.00%
0.0000269
0.00%
0.0000000500
0.00%
0.0000001300
0.00%
0.000996
0.00%
0.000083
9.21%
0.7997
0.00%
0.0001543
0.00%
0.000000000128
0.00%
0.000426832
0.00%
0.00002805
0.00%
0.1600
0.00%
0.0000245
0.00%
0.000056
0.00%
0.1197
0.00%
0.000510
0.00%
0.00218
0.00%
0.002100
0.00%
0.3101
0.00%
0.0000305
0.00%
0.00639
0.00%
0.4400
0.00%
1.4371
0.00%
0.000195
3.17%
0.0000003963
0.00%
0.250
0.00%
0.4306
0.21%
0.3937
0.46%
0.001106
0.00%
0.0249
0.00%
0.6608
0.00%
0.0615
0.82%
0.00500
0.00%
0.0020
0.00%
0.00538
0.00%
0.4494
-3.21%
0.000000001869
0.00%
5155.00
0.00%
1.541
-0.77%
0.0091
0.00%